VMI Sports · Pre-workout
Is VMI Sports K-XR underdosed?
Too much caffeine; effective dose on 1 of 2 key ingredients.
One serving reaches the 400 mg daily caffeine reference on its own.
- Effective dose
- 2
- Below research dose
- 0
- Hidden in a blend
- 0
- Too much
- 1
Ingredient by ingredient
Per scoop · bodyweight 75 kg (default)- Niacin (Vitamin B3)Per scoop 35 mgStudies Not setNot gradedEvidence: Not graded
Not graded: a vitamin or mineral. We grade a pre-workout’s ingredients against exercise studies; vitamins and minerals are graded only on their own supplement pages.
- Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin)Per scoop 35 mcgStudies Not setNot gradedEvidence: Not graded
Not graded: a vitamin or mineral. We grade a pre-workout’s ingredients against exercise studies; vitamins and minerals are graded only on their own supplement pages.
Contains 200 mg. Not graded: most people get enough choline from food, and a review of the exercise studies found supplements might only help endurance when very long, hard exercise lowers blood choline (Penry and Manore, 2008).
Contains 3.2 g; studies use 3.2–6.4 g/day.
Contains 1.5 g; studies use 1–6 g.
Contains 300 mg. Not graded: there is no peer-reviewed exercise trial, and 100–400 mg did not change mood or alertness in human studies.
- elevATP (Ancient Peat, Apple Extract)Per scoop 150 mgStudies Not setNot gradedEvidence: Not graded
Not graded: we have no research dose for it from exercise studies.
- CaffeineLabel: Caffeine Citrate; Caffeine Anhydrous; Infinergy Dicaffeine MalatePer scoop 400 mgStudies 3–6 mg/kgToo muchEvidence: Strong
Contains 400 mg in one serving, at or above the 400 mg daily reference.
- Rauwolfia vomitoria root extractPer scoop 2 mgStudies Not setNot gradedEvidence: Not graded
Not graded: we have no research dose for it from exercise studies.
- VitaCholinePer scoop 500 mgStudies Not setNot gradedEvidence: Not graded
Not graded: we have no research dose for it from exercise studies.
- DMAE BitartratePer scoop 300 mgStudies Not setNot gradedEvidence: Not graded
Not graded: we have no research dose for it from exercise studies.
- Huperzia serrata Club Moss extractPer scoop 3 mgStudies Not setNot gradedEvidence: Not graded
Not graded: we have no research dose for it from exercise studies.
Use “Check it for your dose” to see this table for your own scoops and bodyweight. Only caffeine is dosed per kilogram in the studies we cite; the other research doses are fixed amounts, so your weight doesn't change them.
Effective doseBelow research doseHidden in a blendToo muchNot gradedUnlisted caffeineUS labels must list blend ingredients heaviest first (21 CFR 101.36). So the 1st is at least 1/3 of the blend, the 2nd can be at most half, the 3rd at most a third.
How many scoops would it take?
To reach the low end of the research dose for each underdosed ingredient.
Taking more doesn't fix this product. Reaching those doses means more than 400 mg of caffeine from the scoops alone, above the FDA's 400 mg daily reference for most adults, before any coffee.
Where the reference doses come from
- Beta-Alanine, 3.2–6.4 g/day: Harris et al., 2006Hobson et al., 2012Trexler et al., 2015.
- Caffeine, 3–6 mg/kg: Guest et al., 2021.
- Taurine, 1–6 g: Deng et al., 2025Waldron et al., 2018.
- Daily caffeine reference, 400 mg: US FDA, Spilling the Beans.
- Blend order rule: 21 CFR 101.36.
- Label data: National Institutes of Health, Office of Dietary Supplements. Dietary Supplement Label Database, 2026. https://dsld.od.nih.gov/. Label 257532.
Methodology 1.11. Read the full methodology or the corrections log.